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CPI开奖前夕|阴谋论推演:美国财政部的债务剧本
CPI即将揭晓,市场流传一套颇具想象力的推演,来看看这套美国债务操作的猜想逻辑。
美财长贝森特近期频繁对外释放言论,有观点认为财政部内部存在操盘思路,目标压低存量国债真实债务负担。美国联邦债务规模十分庞大,长期国债是沉重的利息包袱。倘若趁着长债价格大跌的时机进场回购注销,就等同于打折清偿巨额长期债务。同样一笔美元资金,可以买回面值更高的债券,直接削减未来数十年的利息开销。
想要把长债砸到便宜价位,就需要通胀数据走强,推升市场加息预期。利率上行,长债价格便会承压下行。猜想里完整剧本是:刻意容忍通胀,维持高利率预期,借市场抛售把长债价格打下来;等到财政部回购任务大体完成,再切换为降息叙事。这套操作,表面上财政部与美联储各司其职,还能维护沃什领导下美联储的政策独立形象。
当然这只是市场阴谋论猜想,并非既定事实。现实中财政部首要职责是保障国债平稳发行,人为制造通胀代价极高,通胀失控会冲击美元信用,也要承担民生与政治代价。
#PPI高于预期,今晚CPI定方向
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