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挖矿的小羊
挖矿的小羊
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8月18日,30年期美国国债收益率升至5.29%,2007年以来最高。 你可能觉得:一个数字而已,跟我有什么关系? 关系大了。 美国政府现在借30年期的钱,要付5.29%的利息。Alphabet发30年期债,利率6.4%。Meta给数据中心融资的债,利率超过7.5% 。 全世界最安全的资产,正在给你5%以上的无风险回报。 这意味着什么? 意味着资金有了更好的去处。 比特币不会生息,股票有风险,房产流动性差。而美债——坐在家里啥也不干,每年稳拿5.29%。 这就是BTC过去12个月跌了46%的核心原因之一。 但事情没那么简单。 短期:逆风,真逆风 5.29%的30年期美债收益率,短期对加密市场意味着三件事: 第一,借贷成本上升。 政府借钱贵了,企业借钱贵了,你买房借钱也贵了。长期利率走高,直接压制股市估值,收紧全球金融条件。 第二,资金搬家。 10年期美债实际收益率8月14日达到2.41%,比特币诞生以来的最高水平。 什么意思?你持有比特币,承担巨大波动风险,期望获得超额回报。但现在你可以买美债,几乎零风险拿到5%以上的收益。 比特币凭什么留住资金? 第三,风险偏好下降。 城堡证券固定收益销售主管Nohshad Shah直言:“美联储仍不愿收紧货币政策,对整体市场构成更广泛的风险。” 美联储下月政策会议“将是一场势均力敌的较量”。 不确定性本身就是风险资产的毒药。 这就是短期的现实:5.29%的美债收益率,是加密市场的逆风。 BTC从去年10月的12.6万美元历史高点一路回撤,年内跌幅46%——宏观流动性收紧是重要推手。 逆风就是逆风,别骗自己。 长期:顺风,史上最大的顺风 但如果你把时间拉长到1-3年,这个故事完全翻转。 为什么30年期美债收益率能涨到5.29%? 因为市场不相信美国财政能撑住。 美银首席投资策略师Michael Hartnett指出:美国国债即将突破40万亿美元。 过去12个月,美国债务利息支出已达1.4万亿美元,正逼近超越社会保障,成为联邦政府最大单项支出。 1.4万亿什么概念? 美国政府每年光还利息的钱,马上要比给老百姓发养老金还多。 Hartnett说了一句扎心的话:“美股同日创历史新高,美债同日以25年最高收益率发行——这就是现实。” 市场在用脚投票——不相信美元能扛得住。 Jim Bianco说得更狠:“债券交易员可以停止恐慌的时候,是美联储开始恐慌的时候。” 翻译成人话:只要美联储不真正害怕,债券市场就会继续抛售美债。 长端收益率真正见顶,只有在美联储最终采取加息行动之后才会出现。 美联储越是不敢收紧,市场就越不相信美元。 这是一个信任塌方的过程。 这对加密意味着什么? 短期看,5.29%的美债收益率是BTC的逆风——资金流向无风险资产,风险偏好受压。 长期看,这是加密市场最大的顺风。 因为5.29%不是在告诉人们“美债很好”。 5.29%是在告诉人们:美国政府借钱已经到了付不起利息的边缘。 40万亿债务,1.4万亿年利息,还在以每天约50亿美元的速度增长。 当主权基金开始从美债转向实物资产——比特币作为“数字黄金”的叙事,将获得前所未有的机构背书。 这不是我编的。 Hartnett的框架里写得很清楚:ABB(远离债券)、ABD(远离美元) 。 远离债券、远离美元——那钱去哪? 黄金涨了33%,BTC跌了46%。 短期看,资金去了黄金。长期看,当机构意识到比特币才是真正的“数字黄金”——剧本会重写。 $BTC $ETH $XAU #30年期美债收益率创2007年以来新高
挖矿的小羊
挖矿的小羊
The same stock, Nomura sees 905, Macquarie sees 275. A price difference of 630 HKD. The institutions are in an uproar. Nomura says 905 HKD, CICC says 604 HKD, Goldman Sachs says 560 HKD, Citi says 507 HKD, Morgan Stanley says 505 HKD, UBS says 650 HKD. The harshest is Macquarie—275 HKD. The highest and lowest differ by 630 HKD, more than double. This is not an analysis bias. This is a fundamental disagreement on what "Lao Pu Gold" really is. The bulls are telling one story. Nomura says: The weak sales in Q2 have largely been priced in by the market; if gold prices stabilize, the company still has the potential to become a high-end consumer brand in China. JPMorgan is even more bullish, still calling for 1296 HKD in June, then lowering to 1064 HKD by the end of July—but still twice the current price. What do the bulls believe? They believe China needs its own Hermès. Lao Pu’s stores are located in SKP and Taikoo Hui, neighbors to LV and Cartier. LVMH’s boss Bernard Arnault personally spent half an hour visiting the store, saying "very exquisite, very interesting." Richemont Group’s CEO publicly affirmed Lao Pu’s market value at the earnings call. By 2025, Lao Pu’s mainland revenue has surpassed Hermès to rank second, with store efficiency topping global luxury brands. This is not a gold business; this is an identity business. The bears are telling another story. Goldman Sachs says: Q2 results missed expectations, with revenue and profit below estimates. CICC says: High-end positioning limits pricing flexibility; during gold price declines, consumers prefer heavier products, slowing sales growth in the next quarter. Macquarie is most direct: maintaining "underperform" rating, cutting target price to 275 HKD. What do the bears see? They see 16 billion HKD of inventory sitting in warehouses. Lao Pu’s products have fixed prices, with premiums generally about 3 times the raw gold price. When gold prices rise, this is brand premium. When gold prices fall, this becomes inventory impairment risk. Revenue in the first half was 19.8 billion to 20.5 billion HKD, up 60% to 66% year-on-year. Sounds good, right? But Q2 revenue alone was only 2.3 billion to 3.95 billion HKD—down more than 80% quarter-on-quarter. Q1 sales were 16.5 billion to 17.5 billion HKD, Q2 was a direct ankle cut. The bears say: The luxury story can’t continue in the face of weak consumption. My view? Both sides are right, but on different time horizons. Long term, China needs a domestic luxury brand. Lao Pu has this DNA—traditional craftsmanship, top mall locations, 82.4% penetration among high-net-worth customers overlapping with the five major international luxury brands. LVMH’s boss personally visiting the store is no coincidence. Short term, triple pressure: 16 billion HKD inventory, gold price down over 20% from January highs, weak consumption. Q2 results fell off a cliff quarter-on-quarter—not a "slowdown," but free fall. More painful is: Lao Pu sells "gold + craftsmanship + brand," but recyclers only recognize "gold." The necklace you paid 3 times premium for, when recycled, is only valued at market price minus 100 HKD. Buying is luxury; selling is raw material. This gap is Lao Pu’s core contradiction. Lao Pu’s current P/E ratio has dropped from about 50 times to around 12 times—on par with traditional gold stores like Chow Tai Fook and Lao Feng Xiang. The market is voting with its feet: no matter how good your story sounds, I’ll price you like a gold store first. So the question is—if gold prices really rise back to 4900 USD (Goldman Sachs’ year-end target), will Lao Pu rise with it, or continue to fall and not follow the rise? Year-to-date, gold has risen 1.3%, Lao Pu has fallen 46%. It has indeed broken the fate of moving with gold prices—just in the opposite direction. $BTC $XAU $XAUT

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